Learn About Elections

Everything you need to know about voting rights, responsibilities, and the democratic process in Nepal.

Your Voting Rights

Citizenship Required

You must be a citizen of Nepal

Age Requirement

Must be 18 years or older

Voter Registration

Must be registered in the voter roll

Residency

Must be a permanent resident of the constituency

How to Vote - Step by Step

1

Register to Vote

Ensure you are registered in the voter roll for your constituency

2

Find Your Polling Station

Locate your assigned polling station using your voter ID

3

Arrive with Documents

Bring voter ID, citizenship certificate, or passport

4

Verify Your Identity

Election officials will verify your information

5

Receive Ballot

You will receive the official ballot with all candidates

6

Vote in Privacy

Go to the voting booth and mark your choice privately

7

Cast Your Vote

Place your completed ballot in the ballot box

8

Your Vote Counts

Your vote is now part of the democratic process

DO's - Best Practices

Come early to avoid long queues

Bring your voter ID or citizenship certificate

Vote securely in the voting booth

Follow the election officials' instructions

Report any suspicious activity to officials

Keep your voting secret - it's your right

Vote for candidates you believe in

Encourage others to participate in elections

DON'Ts - Important Restrictions

Do NOT vote multiple times

Do NOT bring others into the voting booth

Do NOT take photos or videos in the booth

Do NOT campaign inside polling stations

Do NOT vote under influence of alcohol or drugs

Do NOT force or coerce anyone to vote a certain way

Do NOT buy or sell votes

Do NOT destroy or deface the ballot

Types of Elections in Nepal

Federal Elections
Every 5 years
  • • House of Representatives (275 seats)
  • • National Assembly (59 seats)
  • • Prime Minister election
  • • Federal government formation
Provincial Elections
Every 5 years
  • • Provincial Assembly (330 seats total)
  • • Chief Minister election
  • • Provincial government
  • • State-level legislation
Local Elections
Every 5 years
  • • Mayors/Chairpersons (753 units)
  • • Ward representatives
  • • Local assemblies
  • • Municipal governance

Voter Education Resources

Voter Guide

Complete voting instructions and procedures

Election Security

How elections are kept fair and secure

Women's Representation

Understanding quota systems

Election Laws

Legal framework and regulations

Important Reminders

Your Vote Matters: Every vote counts. Your choice in the election directly impacts the future of your country, province, district, and municipality.

Voter Confidentiality: Your vote is completely confidential. No one can force you to reveal who you voted for.

Equal Voice: All votes are equal regardless of gender, caste, religion, or background. This is the essence of democracy.

Report Issues: If you encounter any irregularities or intimidation at the polling station, immediately report it to election officials.